A journey from childhood terror to understanding God’s refining love.

When I was nine or ten years old, the scariest flames I ever saw weren’t in a fireplace or campfire—they were the flare stacks of the Bayway Refinery.  As my family drove the New Jersey Turnpike north from the shore, I would look out the window and see those flare stacks lighting up the sky. To my young eyes, they looked like explosions waiting to happen. I imagined they would erupt at any moment and consume us in fire. The adults said not to worry, but I couldn’t shake the fear. Little did I know then that those very flames, which seemed so dangerous, were protecting us.

Years later, I learned what those flares were. They weren’t explosions waiting to happen. They were safety systems—a controlled way to burn off excess gases that couldn’t be processed. The flames that once terrified me were protecting me. They prevented uncontrolled danger by burning off what didn’t belong.

That realization has often made me think about how the Bible describes fire. Scripture speaks of it in two vastly different ways.

The Consuming Fire

On one hand, there is the consuming fire of God’s judgment. Hebrews 12:29 declares, “Our God is a consuming fire.” This fire speaks of His holiness poured out against sin and rebellion. It is not safe, and it should not be dismissed lightly. For those who persist in rejecting Him, this fire is real and terrifying.

The Refining Fire

On the other hand, there is the refining fire. Malachi 3:2–3 paints the picture of God as a refiner and purifier of silver, carefully watching over the process until the dross is burned away and the precious metal remains pure. Unlike the consuming fire, this fire does not destroy—it cleanses. Like the refinery flares that safely burn off impurities, God’s refining fire works to burn away what doesn’t belong in our lives. It feels uncomfortable, even painful, but its purpose is good.

From Childhood Fear to Adult Faith

As a child, I only saw danger in those refinery flames. What I didn’t realize was that they were safeguards. In the same way, I didn’t yet understand that God would one day invite me into a life of trust in Jesus—the One who rescues us from the consuming fire of judgment and welcomes us into the refining fire of grace.

Following Jesus doesn’t mean instant health, wealth, or ease. Sometimes it means discipline, pruning, and refining. But for those who belong to Him, even the hard seasons are not punishment. They are part of His loving preparation.

My Own Refining Fire

I assumed I’d never stop running competitively as I got older. Sure, I’d slow down with age, but it would be a gradual change. But then I developed permanent atrial fibrillation. My running ability dropped almost overnight. At first, it felt like a serious loss.

 Yet, in hindsight, I can see God’s hand in it. The fibrillation diagnosis became refining fire. It has slowed me down physically but moved me closer to God spiritually. And it gave me the opportunity to actively serve on the Board of my church. It stripped away some illusions of self-sufficiency and reminded me that my identity is not built on performance but on belonging to Christ. What I thought was destructive has, in fact, been a tool for my growth in faith.

The Fire That Saves

Today, when I see refinery flames lighting up the sky, I no longer feel the childhood terror I once did. Instead, I see a living reminder: there is a fire that consumes, and there is a fire that refines. The first warns me of the seriousness of sin. The second reassures me that God is at work in my life.

Through Jesus Christ, I know the difference. He endured the consuming fire of judgment on the cross so that I might walk through the refining fire of holiness and come out purified. What once terrified me has become a picture of grace.

This is necessary so that your faith may be found genuine. (Your faith is more valuable than gold, which will be destroyed even though it is itself tested by fire.) Your genuine faith will result in praise, glory, and honor for you when Jesus Christ is revealed. (1 Peter 1:7)

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